Spatial encoding properties of subnucleus reticularis dorsalis neurons in the rat medulla.

The effect of spatial summation, produced by noxious thermal stimuli, was investigated on medullary Subnucleus Reticularis Dorsalis (SRD) neurons of anaesthetized rats. Neurons with 'whole body' receptive fields were excited by a random sequence of thermal stimuli involving four different surface areas of a hindpaw (1.9, 4.8, 7.5 and 18 cm(2)). The responses of SRD neurons progressively decrease when the area of noxious stimulation exceeded 4.8 cm(2). The shape of the stimulus-response curve closely match the shape of dorsal horn convergent neurons, previously recorded under similar experimental conditions. These results suggest that, with respect to spatial encoding properties, SRD neurons are driven by the same supraspinally-mediated inhibitory mechanisms as dorsal horn convergent neurons.