Maternal identity in preterm birth.

The development of maternal identity appears to be considerably delayed in the event of preterm birth. Women with high risk pregnancies may be afforded some protection by means of adaptation prior to birth. Tactile contact appears to make the experience more real for women who are attempting to make the transition to motherhood. Even in a group of moderate risk preterm infants, the psychological challenges facing mothers experiencing neonatal intensive care are considerable. Conflicting responsibilities and time pressures contribute significantly to the stressful experience of mothers in NICU.