Literature DB >> 10871473

Low-risk corpus cancer: is lymphadenectomy or radiotherapy necessary?

A Mariani1, M J Webb, G L Keeney, M G Haddock, G Calori, K C Podratz.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to find readily ascertainable intraoperative pathologic indicators that would discriminate a subgroup of early corpus cancers that would not require lymphadenectomy or adjuvant radiotherapy. STUDY
DESIGN: Between 1984 and 1993, a total of 328 patients with endometrioid corpus cancer, grade 1 or 2 tumor, myometrial invasion < or =50%, and no intraoperative evidence of macroscopic extrauterine spread were treated surgically. Pelvic lymphadenectomy was performed in 187 cases (57%), and nodes were positive in nine cases (5%). Adjuvant radiotherapy was administered to 65 patients (20%). Median follow-up was 88 months.
RESULTS: The 5-year overall cancer-related and recurrence-free survivals were 97% and 96%, respectively. Primary tumor diameter and lymphatic or vascular invasion significantly affected longevity. No patient with tumor diameter < or =2 cm had positive lymph nodes or died of disease.
CONCLUSION: Patients who have International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics grade 1 or 2 endometrioid corpus cancer with greatest surface dimension < or =2 cm, myometrial invasion < or =50%, and no intraoperative evidence of macroscopic disease can be treated optimally with hysterectomy only.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2000        PMID: 10871473     DOI: 10.1067/mob.2000.107335

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol        ISSN: 0002-9378            Impact factor:   8.661


  101 in total

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10.  Systemic lymphadenectomy cannot be recommended for low-risk corpus cancer.

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