Attitude, self-image, and quality of life of living kidney donors.

The purpose of this research was to assess the attitude, self-image, and quality of life of living kidney donors. This research employed an exploratory design. Instruments included Simmons and colleagues' (1977, 1987) measures on donor attitude and self-image, Ferrans and Powers (1992) scale on quality of life, and Cantril's (1965) ladder of life. Social desirability was also measured. Fifty-five living kidney donors from one transplant program participated in the research. Donations had been made recently or as long as 25 years ago. The research determined that men were significantly more ambivalent about donating than women. Significantly higher levels of predicted self-esteem and independence were found in African-American donors, those with higher levels of education, and those who had recently donated a kidney. Scores on quality of life were high for all donors, and they expected that their quality of life would improve in the next 5 years. Social desirability scores were high for 65% of the donors. The quality of life of donors is high and similar to other healthy persons from reported research. The findings in the difference in self-esteem and independence between those who donated before and after 1990 as well as the social desirability scores are reasons to conduct further research on living donors.