OBJECTIVE: Multiple large series have retrospectively identified female gender as a risk factor for perioperative stroke and death after carotid endarterectomy (CEA). METHODS: Data for all patients who underwent CEA at a single institution from January 1990 to December 1998 were entered into a computerized vascular registry and form the basis of this report. RESULTS: A total of 1298 CEA procedures were performed, of which 520 (40%) were in women and 778 (60%) in men. The mean age was 69.8 +/- 8.7 years for men and 71.2 +/- 8.5 years for women (P <.001). Cardiac risk factors significantly varied among the two groups, with women more likely to have diabetes (42% vs 36%) and hypertension (77% vs 66%), whereas tobacco history was higher among men (85% vs 71%) (P <.05 for all). Female patients were more likely to be asymptomatic at presentation (men, 44% vs women, 51%; P =.022). Postoperative myocardial infarction occurred in eight patients (0.6%) with no differences between men (0.4%) and women (1.0%) (P = not significant). For all adverse postoperative cardiac events (myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmia), the incidence was 1.9% (25 patients), again with no differences between men (1.5%) and women (2. 5%) (P = not significant). There were 25 postoperative neurologic events (19 strokes, six transient ischemic attacks) among the entire cohort (1.9%), of which 16 were in men (2.1%) and nine in women (1. 6%; P = not significant). The overall postoperative stroke rate was 1.5% (13 [1.7%] of 778 men; 6 [1.2%;] of 520 women; P = not significant). Total operative mortality was 0.3% (3 [0.4%] of 778 men; 1 [0.2%] of 778 women; P = not significant). Late recurrent stenosis requiring operation developed in 14 patients (1.1%) during follow-up (6 [0.8%] of 778 men; 8 [1.5%] of 520 women; P =.19). CONCLUSIONS: Although there is significant variability in cardiac risk factors and presentation, female gender is not a risk factor for stroke, death, or cardiac morbidity after CEA. Women are not at higher risk for reoperation for recurrent stenosis.
OBJECTIVE: Multiple large series have retrospectively identified female gender as a risk factor for perioperative stroke and death after carotid endarterectomy (CEA). METHODS: Data for all patients who underwent CEA at a single institution from January 1990 to December 1998 were entered into a computerized vascular registry and form the basis of this report. RESULTS: A total of 1298 CEA procedures were performed, of which 520 (40%) were in women and 778 (60%) in men. The mean age was 69.8 +/- 8.7 years for men and 71.2 +/- 8.5 years for women (P <.001). Cardiac risk factors significantly varied among the two groups, with women more likely to have diabetes (42% vs 36%) and hypertension (77% vs 66%), whereas tobacco history was higher among men (85% vs 71%) (P <.05 for all). Female patients were more likely to be asymptomatic at presentation (men, 44% vs women, 51%; P =.022). Postoperative myocardial infarction occurred in eight patients (0.6%) with no differences between men (0.4%) and women (1.0%) (P = not significant). For all adverse postoperative cardiac events (myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmia), the incidence was 1.9% (25 patients), again with no differences between men (1.5%) and women (2. 5%) (P = not significant). There were 25 postoperative neurologic events (19 strokes, six transient ischemic attacks) among the entire cohort (1.9%), of which 16 were in men (2.1%) and nine in women (1. 6%; P = not significant). The overall postoperative stroke rate was 1.5% (13 [1.7%] of 778 men; 6 [1.2%;] of 520 women; P = not significant). Total operative mortality was 0.3% (3 [0.4%] of 778 men; 1 [0.2%] of 778 women; P = not significant). Late recurrent stenosis requiring operation developed in 14 patients (1.1%) during follow-up (6 [0.8%] of 778 men; 8 [1.5%] of 520 women; P =.19). CONCLUSIONS: Although there is significant variability in cardiac risk factors and presentation, female gender is not a risk factor for stroke, death, or cardiac morbidity after CEA. Women are not at higher risk for reoperation for recurrent stenosis.
Authors: Paola De Rango; Martin M Brown; Didier Leys; Leys Didier; Virginia J Howard; Wesley S Moore; Maurizio Paciaroni; Peter Ringleb; Caron Rockman; Valeria Caso Journal: Neurology Date: 2013-06-11 Impact factor: 9.910
Authors: M A Mattos; D S Sumner; W T Bohannon; J Parra; R B McLafferty; L A Karch; D E Ramsey; K J Hodgson Journal: Ann Surg Date: 2001-10 Impact factor: 12.969
Authors: Margriet Fokkema; Rodney P Bensley; Ruby C Lo; Allan D Hamden; Mark C Wyers; Frans L Moll; Gert Jan de Borst; Marc L Schermerhorn Journal: J Vasc Surg Date: 2013-02-04 Impact factor: 4.268
Authors: Muhamed Djedović; Bilal Imširović; Samed Djedović; Amel Hadžimehmedagić; Haris Vukas; Bekir Rovčanin; Ibrahim Kamenjašević Journal: Open Access Maced J Med Sci Date: 2018-02-24