Diagnosis and treatment of psychologic symptoms and psychiatric disorders in patients with dizziness and imbalance.

Patients with dizziness and psychopathology present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges to clinicians in several specialties. Clinical research is beginning to define the medical-psychiatric interactions that produce many of these patients' symptoms. Treatment research is still in its infancy. A model of illness progression is presented to guide physicians through the evaluation of this patient population. Treatment recommendations are based on current clinical experience.