Literature DB >> 108139

Effect of tetrahydrocannabinol on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in the ovariectomized rhesus monkey.

C G Smith, N F Besch, R G Smith, P K Besch.   

Abstract

Single doses of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (5.0, 2.5, 1.25, or 0.625 mg/kg) can decrease the levels of both luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the ovariectomized rhesus monkey. The inhibition of gonadotropins (50% to 88%) lasts for 6 to 24 hours depending upon the dose of THC. There are no great differences in the responses of the two gonadotropins to THC. The inhibition of gonadotropin levels by THC appears to be at the level of the hypothalamus, since both LH and FSH are released from the pituitary gland in response to LH- releasing factor in the presence of THC.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 108139     DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43885-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Fertil Steril        ISSN: 0015-0282            Impact factor:   7.329


  8 in total

Review 1.  Endocannabinoids and the Endocrine System in Health and Disease.

Authors:  Cecilia J Hillard
Journal:  Handb Exp Pharmacol       Date:  2015

2.  Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion by cannabinoids.

Authors:  C Michael Gammon; G Mark Freeman; Weihua Xie; Wihua Xie; Sandra L Petersen; William C Wetsel
Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  2005-07-14       Impact factor: 4.736

Review 3.  Impact of cannabinoids on pregnancy, reproductive health, and offspring outcomes.

Authors:  Jamie O Lo; Jason C Hedges; Guillermina Girardi
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2022-05-31       Impact factor: 10.693

4.  Pituitary function following treatment with reproductive toxins.

Authors:  R L Cooper; J M Goldman; G L Rehnberg
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 9.031

Review 5.  Marijuana, the Endocannabinoid System and the Female Reproductive System.

Authors:  Lisa K Brents
Journal:  Yale J Biol Med       Date:  2016-06-27

Review 6.  Smoke, alcohol and drug addiction and female fertility.

Authors:  Cristina de Angelis; Antonio Nardone; Francesco Garifalos; Claudia Pivonello; Andrea Sansone; Alessandro Conforti; Carla Di Dato; Felice Sirico; Carlo Alviggi; Andrea Isidori; Annamaria Colao; Rosario Pivonello
Journal:  Reprod Biol Endocrinol       Date:  2020-03-12       Impact factor: 5.211

7.  Localisation and function of the endocannabinoid system in the human ovary.

Authors:  Mona R El-Talatini; Anthony H Taylor; Janine C Elson; Laurence Brown; Allan C Davidson; Justin C Konje
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2009-02-24       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 8.  The effect of cannabis exposure on pubertal outcomes: a systematic review.

Authors:  E Danielle Sims; Sama Anvari; Yung Lee; Zainab Samaan; Laura Banfield; Lehana Thabane; M Constantine Samaan
Journal:  Adolesc Health Med Ther       Date:  2018-10-05
  8 in total

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