Literature DB >> 10793855

Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in Korean dairy products determined by ELISA and HPLC.

E K Kim1, D H Shon, D Ryu, J W Park, H J Hwang, Y B Kim.   

Abstract

The occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in pasteurized milk and dairy products was investigated by using direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The recoveries of AFM1 from the samples spiked at levels between 5 and 500 pg/ml were 88.0-106.5% for pasteurized milk and 84.0-94.0% for yoghurt by ELISA. By HPLC, the recoveries were 103-120% for pasteurized milk and 87.0-93.0% for yoghurt. The limits of detection were found to be 2 pg/ml by ELISA and 10 pg/ml by HPLC. Among a total of 180 samples collected in Seoul, Korea, the incidence of AFM1 in pasteurized milk, infant formula, powdered milk and yoghurt was 76, 85, 75, and 83%, respectively, with a mean concentration of 18, 46, 200, and 29 pg/g, respectively, when determined by ELISA. These results obtained by ELISA were closely related to those by HPLC for AFM1 (r2 = 0.9783).

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Year:  2000        PMID: 10793855     DOI: 10.1080/026520300283595

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Food Addit Contam        ISSN: 0265-203X


  8 in total

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  8 in total

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