Literature DB >> 10786320

The morality of abortion and the deprivation of futures.

M T Brown1.   

Abstract

In an influential essay entitled Why abortion is wrong, Donald Marquis argues that killing actual persons is wrong because it unjustly deprives victims of their future; that the fetus has a future similar in morally relevant respects to the future lost by competent adult homicide victims, and that, as consequence, abortion is justifiable only in the same circumstances in which killing competent adult human beings is justifiable. The metaphysical claim implicit in the first premise, that actual persons have a future of value, is ambiguous. The Future Like Ours argument (FLO) would be valid if "future of value" were used consistently to mean either "potential future of value" or "self-represented future of value", and FLO would be sound if one or the other interpretation supported both the moral claim and the metaphysical claim, but if, as I argue, any interpretation which makes the argument valid renders it unsound, then FLO must be rejected. Its apparent strength derives from equivocation on the concept of "a future of value".

Entities:  

Keywords:  Analytical Approach; Genetics and Reproduction; Philosophical Approach

Mesh:

Year:  2000        PMID: 10786320      PMCID: PMC1733191          DOI: 10.1136/jme.26.2.103

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Ethics        ISSN: 0306-6800            Impact factor:   2.903


  4 in total

1.  Sensationalized philosophy: a reply to Marquis's "Why abortion is immoral.

Authors:  Ann E Cudd
Journal:  J Philos       Date:  1990-05

2.  Why abortion is immoral.

Authors:  Don Marquis
Journal:  J Philos       Date:  1989-04

3.  Killing, abortion, and contraception: a reply to Marquis.

Authors:  Alastair Norcross
Journal:  J Philos       Date:  1990-05

4.  Neuromaturation of the human fetus.

Authors:  M J Flower
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  1985-08
  4 in total
  2 in total

Review 1.  Deprivations, futures and the wrongness of killing.

Authors:  D Marquis
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 2.903

2.  Savulescu's objections to the future of value argument.

Authors:  D Marquis
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 2.903

  2 in total

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