BACKGROUND: Although age is the most important variable associated with death among patients with persistent ST-segment elevation, its impact on outcome among patients without persistent ST-segment elevation remains unknown. Moreover, the impact of age on the efficacy of antiplatelet therapy with eptifibatide is unknown. METHODS: We analyzed the impact of increased age on outcome (death or [re]infarction) among patients enrolled in PURSUIT (Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable Angina Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy), a prospective, randomized study comparing placebo versus eptifibatide therapy in acute coronary syndromes without persistent ST-segment elevation. The 9461 patients were divided into 10-year age groups: <50, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, and >/=80. In addition, we examined whether age had an impact on the efficacy of eptifibatide therapy. RESULTS:Eptifibatide improved outcome at 30 days (P =.04). There was no interaction among age and treatment (placebo vs eptifibatide) and adjusted outcome (P =.16 for death or [re]infarction at 30 days). Despite their worse clinical profile, older patients were less likely to undergo coronary angiography at 30 days: 936 (71%), 1489 (68%), 1969 (65%), 1357 (57%), and 193 (38%) in the respective age groups. Death or (re)infarction at 30 days occurred in 121 (9%), 255 (12%), 447 (15%), 460 (19%), and 134 (26%) in the respective age groups, and at 6 months in 149 (11%), 301 (14%), 547 (18%), 575 (24%), and 162 (32%). For a 10-year difference in age group, the adjusted odds for death or (re)infarction were greater by 33% within 30 days and by 34% within 6 months. These trends persisted for patients with or without myocardial infarction on presentation. CONCLUSIONS: Age did not significantly affect the efficacy of eptifibatide. Older age among patients with acute coronary syndromes was associated with worse baseline characteristics, fewer invasive procedures, and worse outcome.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: Although age is the most important variable associated with death among patients with persistent ST-segment elevation, its impact on outcome among patients without persistent ST-segment elevation remains unknown. Moreover, the impact of age on the efficacy of antiplatelet therapy with eptifibatide is unknown. METHODS: We analyzed the impact of increased age on outcome (death or [re]infarction) among patients enrolled in PURSUIT (Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable Angina Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy), a prospective, randomized study comparing placebo versus eptifibatide therapy in acute coronary syndromes without persistent ST-segment elevation. The 9461 patients were divided into 10-year age groups: <50, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, and >/=80. In addition, we examined whether age had an impact on the efficacy of eptifibatide therapy. RESULTS:Eptifibatide improved outcome at 30 days (P =.04). There was no interaction among age and treatment (placebo vs eptifibatide) and adjusted outcome (P =.16 for death or [re]infarction at 30 days). Despite their worse clinical profile, older patients were less likely to undergo coronary angiography at 30 days: 936 (71%), 1489 (68%), 1969 (65%), 1357 (57%), and 193 (38%) in the respective age groups. Death or (re)infarction at 30 days occurred in 121 (9%), 255 (12%), 447 (15%), 460 (19%), and 134 (26%) in the respective age groups, and at 6 months in 149 (11%), 301 (14%), 547 (18%), 575 (24%), and 162 (32%). For a 10-year difference in age group, the adjusted odds for death or (re)infarction were greater by 33% within 30 days and by 34% within 6 months. These trends persisted for patients with or without myocardial infarction on presentation. CONCLUSIONS: Age did not significantly affect the efficacy of eptifibatide. Older age among patients with acute coronary syndromes was associated with worse baseline characteristics, fewer invasive procedures, and worse outcome.
Authors: Adrián V Hernández; Cynthia M Westerhout; Ewout W Steyerberg; John P A Ioannidis; Héctor Bueno; Harvey White; Pierre Theroux; David J Moliterno; Paul W Armstrong; Robert M Califf; Lars C Wallentin; Maarten L Simoons; Eric Boersma Journal: Heart Date: 2006-10-25 Impact factor: 5.994
Authors: Arne Kristian Schwarz; Ralf Zahn; Matthias Hochadel; Sebastian Kerber; Karl E Hauptmann; Hans-Georg Glunz; Harald Mudra; Harald Darius; Uwe Zeymer Journal: Clin Res Cardiol Date: 2011-04-21 Impact factor: 5.460