Widely meshed autograft associated with cultured autologous epithelium for the treatment of major burns in children: report of 12 cases.

This is a retrospective study of the combination of widely meshed autograft and autologous cultured keratinocytes. We used this method faced with the lack of allogenic skin, as an alternate to the Cuono method. Twelve children suffering extensive burn injury (deep burns of 60%+/-16 of the total body surface) underwent this grafting procedure. The surgical treatment consisted of an early surgical excision, with an immediate coverage by autografts as much as possible. When cultured epithelium was available, a large mesh autograft was applied and covered with cultured epidermis sheets during the same operative procedure. The rate of take was of 84% (+/- 12). No secondary graft loss was observed. This means of coverage appeared reliable and resistant. On average, this method allowed the epidermization of 30% (+/-9) of the total body surface of the children. The average hospital stay of the children was 64+/-20 days. All the children recovered to lead a normal life. The school delay after rehabilitation is one year. This technique is an alternative to Cuono's method when allografts are missing. The combination of autograft and autologous cultured epidermis sheets appeared more effective than one of these techniques applied alone, as if the suggested coupling induced a synergy.