OBJECTIVE: To identify avoidable factors that can lead to serious complications of laser refractive surgery (photorefractive keratectomy [PRK] and laser assisted in situ keratomileusis [LASIK]). DESIGN: Noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-seven eyes of 19 patients who had undergone either LASIK or PRK with severe complications accrued retrospectively. INTERVENTION: Review of clinical records. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Symptoms, refractive outcome, and assessment of avoidable factors contributing to the complication. RESULTS: Patients were analyzed in four groups: group 1, scarring with ectasia; group 2, unrecognized keratoconus; group 3, flap related LASIK complications; and group 4, multiple retreatments. The 8 eyes with scarring and ectasia presented with the worst vision, 20/400 uncorrected visual acuity and 20/200 best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, with avoidable factors considered as high or difficult prescriptions with multiple retreatments. Four eyes in two patients with possible forme fruste keratoconus showed worsening irregular astigmatism. Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis flap complications included six eyes with partial laser treatment under an incomplete flap with subsequent severe irregular astigmatism. Six eyes in three patients who had undergone an average of three multiple retreatments showed decreased vision with irregular astigmatism. CONCLUSIONS: Certain severe complications of laser refractive surgery likely can be avoided by using caution when treating high prescriptions, particularly with retreatments, recognizing early keratoconus and avoiding laser treatment under a partial flap in LASIK.
OBJECTIVE: To identify avoidable factors that can lead to serious complications of laser refractive surgery (photorefractive keratectomy [PRK] and laser assisted in situ keratomileusis [LASIK]). DESIGN: Noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-seven eyes of 19 patients who had undergone either LASIK or PRK with severe complications accrued retrospectively. INTERVENTION: Review of clinical records. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Symptoms, refractive outcome, and assessment of avoidable factors contributing to the complication. RESULTS:Patients were analyzed in four groups: group 1, scarring with ectasia; group 2, unrecognized keratoconus; group 3, flap related LASIK complications; and group 4, multiple retreatments. The 8 eyes with scarring and ectasia presented with the worst vision, 20/400 uncorrected visual acuity and 20/200 best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, with avoidable factors considered as high or difficult prescriptions with multiple retreatments. Four eyes in two patients with possible forme fruste keratoconus showed worsening irregular astigmatism. Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis flap complications included six eyes with partial laser treatment under an incomplete flap with subsequent severe irregular astigmatism. Six eyes in three patients who had undergone an average of three multiple retreatments showed decreased vision with irregular astigmatism. CONCLUSIONS: Certain severe complications of laser refractive surgery likely can be avoided by using caution when treating high prescriptions, particularly with retreatments, recognizing early keratoconus and avoiding laser treatment under a partial flap in LASIK.
Authors: Yunus Karabela; Orkun Muftuoglu; Ibrahim Gokhan Gulkilik; Mehmet Selim Kocabora; Mustafa Ozsutcu Journal: Int Ophthalmol Date: 2014-02-17 Impact factor: 2.031
Authors: Dan Z Reinstein; Timothy J Archer; Marine Gobbe; Ronald H Silverman; D Jackson Coleman Journal: J Refract Surg Date: 2009-11-16 Impact factor: 3.573