Literature DB >> 10758087

The myth of objectivity: is medicine moving towards a social constructivist medical paradigm?

H J Wilson1.   

Abstract

Biomedicine is improperly imbued with a nomothetic methodology, which views 'disease' in a similar way to other 'natural' phenomena. This arises from a 300-year history of a positivist domination of science, meaning that objectivist research (e.g. randomized controlled trials or biochemical research) attracts more funding and is more readily published than 'softer' qualitative research. A brief review of objectivism and subjectivism is followed by a definition of an emerging medical paradigm. Current 'inappropriate' medical practices become understandable in this broader context, and examples are given. A constructivist paradigm can continue to incorporate 'objective' clinical findings and interventions, as well as the recent evidence for the doctor-patient relationship as a major contributor to patient outcomes.

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Year:  2000        PMID: 10758087     DOI: 10.1093/fampra/17.2.203

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Fam Pract        ISSN: 0263-2136            Impact factor:   2.267


  15 in total

1.  Data collectors' field journals as tools for research.

Authors:  Marie-Luise Friedemann; Carlos Mayorga; Luz Dary Jimenez
Journal:  J Res Nurs       Date:  2011-09

2.  'Heartsink' patients in general practice: a defining paper, its impact, and psychodynamic potential.

Authors:  Andrew Moscrop
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2011-05       Impact factor: 5.386

3.  Qualities of qualitative research: part I.

Authors:  Gail M Sullivan; Joan Sargeant
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2011-12

4.  Finding Our Way Through Shades of Gray: 6 Virtues to Guide Researchers in Planning, Conducting, and Writing Up Research.

Authors:  Bridget C O'Brien; Dorene F Balmer; Lauren A Maggio
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2017-10

5.  Diagnosing menstrual disorders: a qualitative study of the approach of primary care professionals.

Authors:  Norma O'Flynn; Nicky Britten
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 5.386

Review 6.  EBM: evidence to practice and practice to evidence.

Authors:  Carol A Isaac; Amy Franceschi
Journal:  J Eval Clin Pract       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 2.431

7.  Ethics in Narrative Health Interventions.

Authors:  John W Murphy; Berkeley A Franz
Journal:  Perm J       Date:  2019-11-08

8.  Seeing the Window, Finding the Spider: Applying Critical Race Theory to Medical Education to Make Up Where Biomedical Models and Social Determinants of Health Curricula Fall Short.

Authors:  Jennifer Tsai; Edwin Lindo; Khiara Bridges
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2021-07-09

Review 9.  Applications of social constructivist learning theories in knowledge translation for healthcare professionals: a scoping review.

Authors:  Aliki Thomas; Anita Menon; Jill Boruff; Ana Maria Rodriguez; Sara Ahmed
Journal:  Implement Sci       Date:  2014-05-06       Impact factor: 7.327

10.  Changing medical relationships after the ACA: Transforming perspectives for population health.

Authors:  Berkeley A Franz; Daniel Skinner; John W Murphy
Journal:  SSM Popul Health       Date:  2016-11-03
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