Physiological effects of high hydrostatic pressure treatments on Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella typhimurium.

The effect of a high hydrostatic pressure treatment on the Gram-positive Listeria monocytogenes strain Scott A and the Gram-negative Salmonella typhimurium strain Mutton (ATCC13 311) has been determined in stationary phase cell suspensions. Pressure treatments were done at room temperature for 10 min in sodium citrate (pH 5.6) and sodium phosphate (pH 7.0) suspension buffers. Increasing pressure treatments resulted in an exponential decrease of cell counts. Salmonella typhimurium suspended at low pH was more sensitive to pressure treatments. Progressive morphological changes were evident with the pressure increase. Cell lysis only appeared with the highest pressure treatments. Cell volume was not affected by pressure treatment. A progressive decrease of deltapH (pHin - pHout), intracellular potassium and ATP contents was demonstrated with the pressure increase. A parallel lowering of membrane potentials was measured.