Antigen receptor signalling in apoptosis-resistant mutants of WEHI 231 cells.

Ligation of membrane immunoglobulin M (mIgM) induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in the WEHI 231 B-lymphoma cell line. The molecular mechanisms which link receptor ligation and the nuclear events that underlie this response, have yet to be fully elucidated. Here we have examined the signals induced following mIgM cross-linking in variants of WEHI 231 that no longer undergo apoptosis in response to this stimulus. Tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular substrates in two of the variants is identical to that seen in wild-type cells but in one of the mutants, VS2.12, a restricted set of substrates becomes tyrosine phosphorylated. In a second variant (E8), mIgM cross-linking does not induce elevation of intracellular Ca2+, although tyrosine phosphorylation of PLCgamma2 is induced to an equivalent extent to that seen in WEHI 231 cells. A third variant, 2E10.F9, is resistant to apoptosis despite the fact that all signals analysed appear to be similar to those induced in wild-type cells. Our findings show that resistance to apoptosis can arise as a result of mutations affecting discrete stages of the mIgM signalling pathway. The mutant lines reported here show defects that have not yet been identified in previous studies and are likely to be useful tools in dissecting the signalling of cell death in B lymphocytes.