A Roy1. 1. Department of Veterans Affairs, New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange 07019, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine for a relationship between childhood trauma and depression in alcoholics. METHODS: Euthymic depressed alcoholics (N = 23) were compared with never depressed alcoholics (N = 20) for their scores on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Subjects also completed the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ). RESULTS: Euthymic depressed alcoholics had significantly higher scores on the CTQ for childhood emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. They also had significantly higher hostility scores on the HDHQ. There were significant correlations between adult hostility scores and CTQ scores for childhood emotional neglect, physical neglect, sexual abuse and total childhood trauma. CONCLUSION: A history of childhood trauma was correlated with adult depression in male alcoholics: a hostile personality dimension might be a mediating variable. LIMITATION: Subjects were queried on their memories of childhood traumas. Prospective studies are needed.
OBJECTIVE: To examine for a relationship between childhood trauma and depression in alcoholics. METHODS: Euthymic depressed alcoholics (N = 23) were compared with never depressed alcoholics (N = 20) for their scores on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Subjects also completed the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ). RESULTS: Euthymic depressed alcoholics had significantly higher scores on the CTQ for childhood emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. They also had significantly higher hostility scores on the HDHQ. There were significant correlations between adult hostility scores and CTQ scores for childhood emotional neglect, physical neglect, sexual abuse and total childhood trauma. CONCLUSION: A history of childhood trauma was correlated with adult depression in male alcoholics: a hostile personality dimension might be a mediating variable. LIMITATION: Subjects were queried on their memories of childhood traumas. Prospective studies are needed.
Authors: Ming-Chyi Huang; Melanie L Schwandt; Vijay A Ramchandani; David T George; Markus Heilig Journal: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Date: 2012-03-15 Impact factor: 3.455
Authors: Ian Colman; Yasmin Garad; Yiye Zeng; Kiyuri Naicker; Murray Weeks; Scott B Patten; Peter B Jones; Angus H Thompson; T Cameron Wild Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Date: 2012-06-09 Impact factor: 4.328