P A Gorzka1. 1. University of South Florida College of Nursing, Tampa, USA.
Abstract
PROBLEM: This study sought to measure the effects of a short-term parenting course for homeless parents to decrease their parenting stress and potential for abusive parenting behaviors. SAMPLE: Nineteen homeless parents lived in a family emergency shelter for homeless families in Hillsborough County, FL. Their average length of shelter stay was 3 weeks. METHODS: Residents were invited to participate in a parenting education course consisting of three 1-hour classes weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Class content focused on the parent, the child, and discipline. Subjects' potential for child abuse was measured with the Adult Adolescent Parenting Inventory and their parenting stress with the Parenting Stress Index. A quasi-experimental pre/posttest design was used, with a t test statistic at the .05 level of significance. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze selected demographic data. FINDINGS: Results revealed significant differences in the scores of parenting stress originating from the child domain of the PSI and in the scores on the construct of unrealistic expectations of the child in the AAPI. Both scores had decreased on the posttest. CONCLUSIONS: Short-term parenting education courses may be a useful intervention strategy.
PROBLEM: This study sought to measure the effects of a short-term parenting course for homeless parents to decrease their parenting stress and potential for abusive parenting behaviors. SAMPLE: Nineteen homeless parents lived in a family emergency shelter for homeless families in Hillsborough County, FL. Their average length of shelter stay was 3 weeks. METHODS: Residents were invited to participate in a parenting education course consisting of three 1-hour classes weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Class content focused on the parent, the child, and discipline. Subjects' potential for child abuse was measured with the Adult Adolescent Parenting Inventory and their parenting stress with the Parenting Stress Index. A quasi-experimental pre/posttest design was used, with a t test statistic at the .05 level of significance. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze selected demographic data. FINDINGS: Results revealed significant differences in the scores of parenting stress originating from the child domain of the PSI and in the scores on the construct of unrealistic expectations of the child in the AAPI. Both scores had decreased on the posttest. CONCLUSIONS: Short-term parenting education courses may be a useful intervention strategy.