[Cardiovascular risk factors in Italy: an interpretation with reference to th National Health Plan 1998-2000. Research Group of the Cardiovascular Epidemiologic Observatory].

The data submitted were collected throughout 1998 in 34 cardiology centers or divisions within the Cardiovascular Epimediological Observatory (Osservatorio Epidemiologico Cardiovascolare), in a general population sample of 3222 men and 3192 women aged 35 to 74 years. Each center screened 200 individuals (100 men and 100 women) randomly selected from the electoral rolls. The data constitute an updated reference benchmark for the health status of the Italian population at the end of the Nineties. It also represents a useful source of information for attainment of the objectives pursued by the National Health Plan 1998-2000: a healthier diet, increased physical activity and reduced smoking. The proportion of hypertensives receiving adequate treatment and the high prevalence of individuals with "undesirable" cholesterol levels are problems that should be dealt with following the preventive actions indicated in the National Health Plan for 1998-2000.