Literature DB >> 10684706

Clear cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix: pathology and prognosis in surgically treated stage IB-IIB disease in women not exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol.

O Reich1, K Tamussino, M Lahousen, H Pickel, J Haas, R Winter.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to compare the clinical behavior, pathology findings, and prognosis of surgically treated FIGO stage IB-IIB clear cell carcinomas of the cervix with those of squamous cell carcinomas and non-clear cell adenocarcinomas.
METHODS: Fifteen patients with clear cell adenocarcinomas of the cervix (8 FIGO stage IB, 7 FIGO stage IIB) were reviewed. The control group consisted of 444 squamous cell carcinomas and 59 non-clear cell adenocarcinomas. None of the patients had a history of in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol. All patients underwent radical abdominal hysterectomy with systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy. All specimens were processed as serial giant frontal sections. The mean follow-up in the clear cell group was 83 (13-182) months. Statistical analysis was done with contingency tables, chi(2) tests, and Fisher's exact test.
RESULTS: Twelve of the fifteen clear cell carcinomas (80%) were endophytic and tended toward deep cervical infiltration. Clear cell carcinomas extended to the uterine corpus significantly more often than squamous cell and non-clear cell adenocarcarcinomas (P < 0.001). The rates of parametrial involvement and pelvic lymph node involvement were 40 and 47%, respectively. Four patients (27%), all with positive pelvic nodes, developed recurrences an average of 14 (4-48) months after initial therapy. The extrapelvic sites of relapse were the lung, liver, and bone. Clear cell carcinomas had a worse 5-year survival rate (67%) than squamous cell carcinomas (80%) and non-clear cell adenocarcinomas (77%) but this was not statistically significant (P = 0.6). No significant differences were seen for age, growth pattern, parametrial and vaginal involvement, parametrial and pelvic lymph node metastases, frequency of recurrent disease, and time to first recurrence.
CONCLUSION: The clinicopathologic findings and prognosis of surgically treated patients with stage IB-IIB clear cell carcinomas without exposure to diethylstilbestrol in utero are similar to those of patients with squamous cell carcinomas and non-clear cell adenocarcinomas. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

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Year:  2000        PMID: 10684706     DOI: 10.1006/gyno.1999.5700

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gynecol Oncol        ISSN: 0090-8258            Impact factor:   5.482


  19 in total

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Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2008-04-03       Impact factor: 5.482

4.  Very late recurrence of Diethylstilbestrol - related clear cell carcinoma of the cervix: case report.

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5.  Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix in second generation young women who are without maternal exposure to diethylstilbestrol: A case report.

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10.  Cervical Cancer Histology, Staging and Survival before and after Implementation of Organised Cervical Screening Programme in Poland.

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Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-05-19       Impact factor: 3.240

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