Gonadal morphology of female diploid gynogenetic and triploid rainbow trout.

Chromosome sets of fishes can be manipulated; this practice includes the production of triploid and gynogenetic salmonids. Such chromosomal modifications often result in abnormal ovarian development. In rainbow trout (RBT), triploid females have string-like gonads lacking significant developing oocytes and are suggested to be sterile due to the odd set of chromosomes disrupting oogenesis. Aberrant ovarian development is reported to occur in about 30% of gynogenetic females. It has been suggested that gynogenetic fish are more prone to expressing developmental abnormalities due to either increased homozygosity or to incomplete inactivation of the paternal chromatin. This investigation was done to compare the ovarian morphology of female triploid and induced gynogenetic diploid RBT. The objective was to determine whether the presence of supernumerary chromosomal fragments, potentially generated during the process of sperm genome inactivation, would result in abnormal gonadal development in gynogens comparable to that observed in triploid females. Gonadal morphology was observed and karyotypical analysis was completed on 21 gynogenetic fish. In 90% of the fish examined, the presence of chromosomal fragments was positively correlated with irregular ovarian development. The atypical gonadal morphology observed in the gynogens resembled triploid RBT ovarian morphology. The results of this investigation support the hypothesis that disruption of the normal diploid chromosomal complement alters germ cell development in gynogenetic female RBT due to the unbalanced nature of the genome. J. Exp. Zool. 286:505-512, 2000. Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.