Literature DB >> 10683476

Acetylcholine release in ventral tegmental area by hypothalamic self-stimulation, eating, and drinking.

P V Rada1, G P Mark, J J Yeomans, B G Hoebel.   

Abstract

Evidence is presented for an acetylcholine (ACh) input to the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) as part of a system for self-stimulation and ingestive behavior. Male rats were prepared with an electrode in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus and an ipsilateral guideshaft for microdialysis in the VTA. Extracellular ACh increased in the VTA during self-stimulation, auto-stimulation, eating, or drinking. Infusion of atropine into the VTA via the microdialysis probe was sufficient to stop self-stimulation and reduce intake of food. It is concluded that ACh acts at muscarinic receptors in the VTA as part of a circuit that modulates hypothalamic self-stimulation and ingestive behavior.

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Year:  2000        PMID: 10683476     DOI: 10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00218-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pharmacol Biochem Behav        ISSN: 0091-3057            Impact factor:   3.533


  29 in total

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Review 7.  Opioid-induced rewards, locomotion, and dopamine activation: A proposed model for control by mesopontine and rostromedial tegmental neurons.

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9.  Affective analgesia following muscarinic activation of the ventral tegmental area in rats.

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10.  Opioids in the hypothalamus control dopamine and acetylcholine levels in the nucleus accumbens.

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