Literature DB >> 10645236

Proinsulin and insulin responses to a mixed meal in hypertriglyceridaemic men.

R Gama1, F Norris, S Hampton, L Morgan, J Wright, V Marks.   

Abstract

AIM: To investigate the contribution of proinsulin to the "hyperinsulinaemia" of hypertriglyceridaemia.
METHODS: Plasma glucose, triglyceride, immunoreactive insulin, and intact proinsulin concentrations were measured before and after a mixed meal in 11 hypertriglyceridaemic men and six healthy normotriglyceridaemic male controls.
RESULTS: Hypertriglyceridaemic subjects had greater fasting (101 v 50 pmol/l) and integrated (139 v 81 x 0(-3) pmol/l/h) insulin concentrations than controls. Fasting and integrated glucose and proinsulin concentrations were similar in the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Proinsulin does not contribute to the hyperinsulinaemia observed in hypertriglyceridaemic subjects and is therefore unlikely to contribute to the increased cardiovascular risk associated with hypertriglyceridaemia.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10645236      PMCID: PMC500958          DOI: 10.1136/jcp.52.8.627

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Pathol        ISSN: 0021-9746            Impact factor:   3.411


  9 in total

1.  Postprandial lipid metabolism and beta-cell function in non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus after a mixed meal with a high fat content.

Authors:  M B Cooper; K C Tan; C N Hales; D J Betteridge
Journal:  Diabet Med       Date:  1996-09       Impact factor: 4.359

2.  Association of proinsulin-like molecules with lipids and fibrinogen in non-diabetic subjects--evidence against a modulating role for insulin.

Authors:  V Mohamed-Ali; M M Gould; S Gillies; S Goubet; J S Yudkin; A P Haines
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 10.122

3.  The relationships of concentrations of insulin, intact proinsulin and 32-33 split proinsulin with cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects.

Authors:  D K Nagi; T J Hendra; A J Ryle; T M Cooper; R C Temple; P M Clark; A E Schneider; C N Hales; J S Yudkin
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1990-09       Impact factor: 10.122

4.  Insulin deficiency in non-insulin-dependent diabetes.

Authors:  R C Temple; C A Carrington; S D Luzio; D R Owens; A E Schneider; W J Sobey; C N Hales
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1989-02-11       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  Relationship of proinsulin and insulin to cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic subjects.

Authors:  S M Haffner; L Mykkänen; M P Stern; R A Valdez; J A Heisserman; R R Bowsher
Journal:  Diabetes       Date:  1993-09       Impact factor: 9.461

Review 6.  Proinsulin: biosynthesis, conversion, assay methods and clinical studies.

Authors:  T R Csorba
Journal:  Clin Biochem       Date:  1991-12       Impact factor: 3.281

7.  Monitoring beta cell responses in obese and normal weight subjects--a pilot study.

Authors:  S M Hampton; L Withey
Journal:  Diabete Metab       Date:  1993 Nov-Dec

Review 8.  Plasma triglyceride and coronary heart disease.

Authors:  M A Austin
Journal:  Arterioscler Thromb       Date:  1991 Jan-Feb

9.  Hyperinsulinaemia of hypertriglyceridaemia: a reappraisal.

Authors:  R Gama; S Shah; J Wright; V Marks
Journal:  Diabet Med       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 4.359

  9 in total

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