Polymer microfabrication methods for microfluidic analytical applications.

A growing number of microsystem technology (MST) applications, particularly in the field of microfluidics with its applications in the life sciences, have a need for novel fabrication methods which account for substrates other than silicon or glass. We present in this paper an overview of existing polymer microfabrication technologies for microfluidic applications, namely replication methods such as hot embossing, injection molding and casting, and the technologies necessary to fabricate the molding masters. In addition, techniques such as laser ablation and layering techniques are examined. Methods for bonding and dicing of polymer materials, which are necessary for complete systems, are evaluated.