Temperature sensitive effects of alpha-adrenergic stimulation in mouse ventricular myocardia.

The effects of alpha- and beta-adrenergic stimulation on the contractile force and L-type Ca2+ channel current were studied in mouse ventricular myocardia at two different temperatures. In ventricular tissue, at 35-36 degrees C, phenylephrine, in the presence of propranolol, produced a sustained negative inotropic response with no change in the time course of contraction and relaxation. These effects were greatly reduced at 22-23 degrees C. Isoproterenol produced marked positive inotropic responses accompanied by shortening of the time required for relaxation. In isolated ventricular myocytes, phenylephrine, in the presence of propranolol, significantly increased the L-type Ca2+ channel current (I(Ca)) at 35-36 degrees C, but the effect was small at 22-23 degrees C. Isoproterenol increased I(Ca) similarly at both temperatures. These results suggest that, in mouse ventricular myocardia, alpha-adrenoceptor mediated regulation of the contractile force and I(Ca) involve temperature-dependent mechanisms different from those of beta-adrenoceptor-mediated mechanisms.