T Wykes1, A M Parr, S Landau. 1. Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London. t.wykes@iop.bpmf.ac.uk
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cognitive-behavioural therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing psychotic symptoms, but few patients have access to these services. Group cognitive treatment may provide a less costly service with similar benefits. AIMS: To explore the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioural therapy on insight and symptoms, particularly auditory hallucinations. METHOD: Twenty-one DSM-IV diagnosed patients with schizophrenia with treatment-resistant, distressing auditory hallucinations were referred to a group programme consisting of six sessions of cognitive treatment following a strict protocol which emphasised individual power and control as well as coping strategies. RESULTS: There were significant changes in all three main outcome measures following treatment; those changes were maintained at follow-up and were greater than changes over the waiting-list period. Specifically, there were changes in perceived power and distress as well as increases in the number and effectiveness of the coping strategies. CONCLUSIONS: Group treatment for auditory hallucinations needs further investigation but does look promising and may provide a less costly alternative to individual cognitive treatment.
BACKGROUND: Cognitive-behavioural therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing psychotic symptoms, but few patients have access to these services. Group cognitive treatment may provide a less costly service with similar benefits. AIMS: To explore the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioural therapy on insight and symptoms, particularly auditory hallucinations. METHOD: Twenty-one DSM-IV diagnosed patients with schizophrenia with treatment-resistant, distressing auditory hallucinations were referred to a group programme consisting of six sessions of cognitive treatment following a strict protocol which emphasised individual power and control as well as coping strategies. RESULTS: There were significant changes in all three main outcome measures following treatment; those changes were maintained at follow-up and were greater than changes over the waiting-list period. Specifically, there were changes in perceived power and distress as well as increases in the number and effectiveness of the coping strategies. CONCLUSIONS: Group treatment for auditory hallucinations needs further investigation but does look promising and may provide a less costly alternative to individual cognitive treatment.
Authors: Lisa B Dixon; Faith Dickerson; Alan S Bellack; Melanie Bennett; Dwight Dickinson; Richard W Goldberg; Anthony Lehman; Wendy N Tenhula; Christine Calmes; Rebecca M Pasillas; Jason Peer; Julie Kreyenbuhl Journal: Schizophr Bull Date: 2009-12-02 Impact factor: 9.306
Authors: Neil Thomas; Mark Hayward; Emmanuelle Peters; Mark van der Gaag; Richard P Bentall; Jack Jenner; Clara Strauss; Iris E Sommer; Louise C Johns; Filippo Varese; José Manuel García-Montes; Flavie Waters; Guy Dodgson; Simon McCarthy-Jones Journal: Schizophr Bull Date: 2014-07 Impact factor: 9.306