Quantification of the age-pigment lipofuscin in brains of known-age, pond-reared prawns Penaeus japonicus (Crustacea, decapoda).

A quantitative study of the lipofuscin content was carried out by image analysis in brains of known-age, pond-reared Penaeus japonicus (Crustacea, Decapoda) with the aim of assessing the applicability of the lipofuscin technique as an estimator of the physiological age in penaeids. With this purpose, three distinct measurements of lipofuscin levels (% area fraction, granule density and mean granule size) were recorded in ten sections of the olfactory lobe cell mass (OLCM) per animal. The image analysis was based on the autofluorescence emitted by the pigment, which accentuates the contrast between the lipofuscin granules and the background tissue. The concentration of lipofuscin increased significantly with age and was independent of sex. The relationship between age and lipofuscin concentration (area fraction and granule density) was best described by a seasonalized von Bertalanffy function, since the accumulation rate of the pigment dramatically slowed down in fall-winter, probably as a result of reduced seasonal metabolism. The present results confirm the potential of the lipofuscin method in the estimation of physiological age in penaeids and suggest that the application of this methodology can be useful in studies of age structure in wild populations and in the assessment of natural resources. J. Exp. Zool. 286:120-130, 2000. Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.