Song learning with audiovisual compound stimuli in zebra finches.

We investigated the effects of audiovisual compound training on song learning in zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata. In the first experiment, presentation of a stuffed adult zebra finch male was found to be reinforcing to zebra finch males in an operant task. In a separate experiment, zebra finch males were reared without their father from day 7 after hatching onwards. Between 35 and 76 days, they were placed in isolation and exposed to taped songs of a zebra finch male, according to a random schedule (20 presentations/h). For half of the birds, presentation of the song coincided with presentation of a stuffed zebra finch male. For the remaining birds, each presentation of the song was followed by presentation of a stuffed male. The birds were subsequently isolated until day 142, when their own songs were recorded and analysed. Birds in both groups shared significantly more song elements with their tutor songs than with an unfamiliar song. There was no significant difference in song learning between the groups. These results confirm that zebra finches can learn part of their songs from taped tutor songs. Furthermore, simultaneous presentation of the tutor song and a relevant, salient visual stimulus is not superior to sequential presentation. Copyright 1999 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour.