Literature DB >> 10590725

General practitioners' perceptions of medicolegal risk. Using case scenarios to assess the potential impact of prostate cancer screening guidelines.

S Girgis1, J E Ward, C J Thomson.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To ascertain general practitioners' perceptions of medicolegal risk when screening for prostate cancer, and explore the potential impact of three national guidelines on perceptions and clinical practice.
DESIGN: Postal survey in August 1997. PARTICIPANTS: 219 randomly selected GPs in New South Wales (65% response rate). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Response to case scenarios; perceptions of medicolegal risk and protection afforded by national guidelines before and after reading extracts of three national guidelines; ratings of current and potential strategies to increase GPs' sense of medicolegal protection.
RESULTS: 90% (95% CI, 86.5%-94.3%) would screen an asymptomatic male patient and 61% (95% CI, 54.2%-67.2%) indicated GPs would be at risk if they did not screen. Although significant changes in responses were found after respondents had read guideline extracts, 46% (95% CI, 39.5%-52.7%) continued to perceive medicolegal risk if screening was not performed. About two-thirds (65%; 95% CI, 59.9%-72.5%) supported a clear statement about the legal status of guidelines in a court of law to increase their sense of medicolegal protection.
CONCLUSIONS: Even when made aware of national evidence-based guidelines against prostate cancer screening, GPs in our survey perceived limited hypothetical medicolegal protection.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10590725     DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1999.tb123693.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med J Aust        ISSN: 0025-729X            Impact factor:   7.738


  6 in total

1.  The absence of voiding symptoms in men with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration of ≥3.0 ng/mL is an independent risk factor for prostate cancer: results from the Gothenburg Randomized Screening Trial.

Authors:  Maria Frånlund; Sigrid Carlsson; Johan Stranne; Gunnar Aus; Jonas Hugosson
Journal:  BJU Int       Date:  2012-04-30       Impact factor: 5.588

Review 2.  Can shared decision-making reduce medical malpractice litigation? A systematic review.

Authors:  Marie-Anne Durand; Benjamin Moulton; Elizabeth Cockle; Mala Mann; Glyn Elwyn
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2015-04-18       Impact factor: 2.655

3.  Doctors' approaches to PSA testing and overdiagnosis in primary healthcare: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Kristen Pickles; Stacy M Carter; Lucie Rychetnik
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2015-03-17       Impact factor: 2.692

4.  "It was an important part of my treatment": a qualitative study of Norwegian breast Cancer patients' experiences with mainstreamed genetic testing.

Authors:  Nina Strømsvik; Pernilla Olsson; Berit Gravdehaug; Hilde Lurås; Ellen Schlichting; Kjersti Jørgensen; Teresia Wangensteen; Tone Vamre; Cecilie Heramb; Lovise Mæhle; Eli Marie Grindedal
Journal:  Hered Cancer Clin Pract       Date:  2022-02-05       Impact factor: 2.857

5.  Factors prompting PSA-testing of asymptomatic men in a country with no guidelines: a national survey of general practitioners.

Authors:  Frances J Drummond; Anne-Elie Carsin; Linda Sharp; Harry Comber
Journal:  BMC Fam Pract       Date:  2009-01-12       Impact factor: 2.497

6.  Defensive medicine in Israel - a nationwide survey.

Authors:  Elad Asher; Sari Greenberg-Dotan; Jonathan Halevy; Shimon Glick; Haim Reuveni
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-08-16       Impact factor: 3.240

  6 in total

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