Literature DB >> 10590449

Eating disorder symptoms in a cohort of 11 to 16-year-old black and white girls: the NHLBI growth and health study.

R H Striegel-Moore1, G B Schreiber, A Lo, P Crawford, E Obarzanek, J Rodin.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study sought to provide reference data for the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) with use of young adolescent black and white girls. Moreover, the study examined the relationship between race, age, socioeconomic status, and adiposity and each of the eight EDI scales.
METHOD: To achieve these aims, data were used that had been collected in Years 3, 5, and 7 as part of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study, a longitudinal cohort study of risk factors for obesity in black and white girls. For the present report, data were available from 2,228 girls in Year 3, 2,056 girls in Year 5, and 1,902 girls in Year 7.
RESULTS: EDI scores were found to vary by race, age, socioeonomic status, and body weight of respondents. Black girls scored different from white girls on all EDI subscales. Scores on all but two subscales (Body Dissatisfaction, Drive for Thinness) decreased significantly with increasing age. Significant inverse associations were found between maximum parental education and all EDI subscales except Body Dissatisfaction and Perfectionism. Elevated body weight was associated significantly with Body Dissatisfaction, Drive for Thinness, Bulimia, Interoceptive Awareness, and Ineffectiveness. DISCUSSION: Our results illustrate the importance of taking into consideration the potentially confounding role of demographic characteristics and body weight when comparing different race or ethnic groups on the EDI. Copyright 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2000        PMID: 10590449     DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(200001)27:1<49::aid-eat6>3.0.co;2-e

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Eat Disord        ISSN: 0276-3478            Impact factor:   4.861


  20 in total

1.  Loss of control over eating, adiposity, and psychopathology in overweight children.

Authors:  Christina M Morgan; Susan Z Yanovski; Tuc T Nguyen; Jennifer McDuffie; Nancy G Sebring; Miguel R Jorge; Margaret Keil; Jack A Yanovski
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2002-05       Impact factor: 4.861

2.  Overvaluation of shape and weight among overweight children and adolescents with loss of control eating.

Authors:  Andrea Goldschmidt; Denise E Wilfley; Kamryn T Eddy; Kerri Boutelle; Nancy Zucker; Carol B Peterson; Angela Celio-Doyle; Daniel Le Grange
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2011-07-30

3.  Disordered Eating Attitudes and Their Correlates among Iranian High School Girls.

Authors:  Bahram Pourghassem Gargari; Deniz Kooshavar; Neda Seyed Sajadi; Safoura Safoura; Mahdiyeh Hamed Behzad; Hassan Shahrokhi
Journal:  Health Promot Perspect       Date:  2011-07-25

4.  Body dissatisfaction, self-esteem, and overweight among inner-city Hispanic children and adolescents.

Authors:  Nazrat M Mirza; Dawnavan Davis; Jack A Yanovski
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 5.012

5.  Differences in risk factors for binge eating by socioeconomic status in a community-based sample of adolescents: Findings from Project EAT.

Authors:  Caroline E West; Andrea B Goldschmidt; Susan M Mason; Dianne Neumark-Sztainer
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2019-04-02       Impact factor: 4.861

6.  Overweight, body image, and depression in Asian and Hispanic adolescents.

Authors:  Bin Xie; Jennifer B Unger; Peggy Gallaher; C Anderson Johnson; Qiaobing Wu; Chih-Ping Chou
Journal:  Am J Health Behav       Date:  2010 Jul-Aug

7.  A longitudinal transactional risk model for early eating disorder onset.

Authors:  Carolyn M Pearson; Jessica L Combs; Tamika C B Zapolski; Gregory T Smith
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2012-03-19

8.  Gender and racial/ethnic differences in body image development among college students.

Authors:  Meghan M Gillen; Eva S Lefkowitz
Journal:  Body Image       Date:  2011-10-07

9.  LIBER8 design and methods: an integrative intervention for loss of control eating among African American and White adolescent girls.

Authors:  Suzanne E Mazzeo; Nichole R Kelly; Marilyn Stern; Allison A Palmberg; Faye Z Belgrave; Marian Tanofsky-Kraff; Yael Latzer; Cynthia M Bulik
Journal:  Contemp Clin Trials       Date:  2012-11-09       Impact factor: 2.226

10.  Epidemiology of eating disorders: a two year follow up in an early adolescent school population.

Authors:  C Sancho; M V Arija; O Asorey; J Canals
Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2007-09-14       Impact factor: 4.785

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