[Reinforcement of the sclera with new types of synthetic materials in progressive myopia].

The possibility of using a new synthetic material mersilene for scleroplastic operations has been evaluated in experiments and clinical trials were carried out in patients with progressive myopia subjected to sclera fortification. Morphological studies showed the formation of a connective tissue capsule round mersilene; new collagen fibers grow through its cellular structures, thus fortifying the strength of the sclera-graft complex. Clinical results indicate that sclera fortification by a mersilene graft arrested the progress of myopia in almost all (98%) patients by the end of the first year postoperation; by the end of the second year, myopic refraction stabilized in 92% patients. Hence, mersilene transplants are recommended for scleroplasty in progressive myopia.