Literature DB >> 10572951

Chemical characterization of milk oligosaccharides of the Japanese black bear, Ursus thibetanus japonicus.

T Urashima1, W Sumiyoshi, T Nakamura, I Arai, T Saito, T Komatsu, T Tsubota.   

Abstract

Two trisaccharides, two tetrasaccharides, one penta-, one hexa-, two hepta-, one deca- and two undeca-saccharides were isolated from several Japanese black bear milk samples by chloroform/methanol extraction, gel filtration and preparative thin-layer chromatography. The oligosaccharides were characterized by 1H-NMR as follows: Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)Glc (alpha 3'-galactosyllactose), Fuc(alpha 1-2)Gal(beta 1-4)Glc (2'-fucosyllactose), Gal(alpha 1-3)(Fuc(alpha 1-2))Gal(beta 1-4)Glc (B-tetrasaccharide), Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)(Fuc(alpha 1-3))Glc, Gal(alpha 1-3)[Fuc(alpha 1-2)]Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]Glc (B-pentasaccharide), Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)Glc (monofucosylhexasaccharide), Gal(alpha 1-3)[Fuc(alpha 1-2)]Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)Glc (difucosylheptasaccharide), Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]Glc (difucosylheptasaccharide), Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-3)[Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-6)]Gal(beta 1-4)Glc (difucosyldecasaccharide), Gal(alpha 1-3)[Fuc(alpha 1-2)]Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-3)[Gal(alpha 1-3) Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-6)]Gal(beta 1-4)Glc (trifucosylundecasaccharide), Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-3)[Gal(alpha 1-3)[Fuc(alpha 1-2)]Gal(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-3)]GlcNAc(beta 1-6)]Gal(beta 1-4)Glc (trifucosylundecasaccharide). Lactose was present only in trace amounts. B-pentasaccharide was a dominant saccharide in early lactation milk, while alpha 3'-galactosyllactose was dominant in milk, later. The milk oligosaccharides of the Japanese black bear were compared with those of the Ezo brown bear.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10572951     DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4165(99)00134-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta        ISSN: 0006-3002


  7 in total

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Review 3.  Oligosaccharides of milk and colostrum in non-human mammals.

Authors:  T Urashima; T Saito; T Nakamura; M Messer
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4.  Chemical structures of oligosaccharides in milk of the raccoon (Procyon lotor).

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5.  Chemical structures of oligosaccharides in milks of the American black bear (Ursus americanus americanus) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).

Authors:  Tadasu Urashima; Masami Umewaki; Epi Taufik; Takeharu Ohshima; Kenji Fukuda; Tadao Saito; Katherine Whitehouse-Tedd; Jane A Budd; Olav T Oftedal
Journal:  Glycoconj J       Date:  2019-12-11       Impact factor: 2.916

6.  Milk oligosaccharides over time of lactation from different dog breeds.

Authors:  Shirin Macias Rostami; Thierry Bénet; Julie Spears; Arleigh Reynolds; Ebenezer Satyaraj; Norbert Sprenger; Sean Austin
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-06-12       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Changes in the Milk Metabolome of the Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) with Time after Birth--Three Phases in Early Lactation and Progressive Individual Differences.

Authors:  Tong Zhang; Rong Zhang; Liang Zhang; Zhihe Zhang; Rong Hou; Hairui Wang; I Kati Loeffler; David G Watson; Malcolm W Kennedy
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-12-02       Impact factor: 3.240

  7 in total

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