[A ruptured aneurysm of the anterior and posterior inferior cerebellar artery: a case report].

We report a case of an anterior and posterior-inferior cerebellar artery (AICA-PICA) aneurysm. The patient was a 62-year-old woman who suffered from sudden onset of severe headache and nuchalgia. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed subarachnoid hemorrhage in the ambient cistern and blood clots in the 3rd and 4th ventricles. Vertebral angiography demonstrated an aneurysm located at the distal segment of the left AICA-PICA. Three demensional CT scan was very useful for the decision concerning surgical strategy. The patient underwent bilateral occipital craniectomy and the aneurysm was clipped successfully via the midline suboccipital approach. Her postoperative course was uneventful. Postoperative angiography showed successful clipping of the aneurysm. Distal AICA-PICA aneurysm is a very rare disease and only one case has been reported in the literature. The clinical features, CT findings, and surgical approach of distal AICA-PICA aneurysms are briefly discussed while reviewing the literature.