Literature DB >> 10554528

[Potential of selenium in gynecologic oncology].

A M Funke1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Studies on potential benefits of selenite in cancers of the female genital tract and breast cancer have concentrated on 2 fields: prevention on one side, complementary oncological therapy on the other side. Big studies have been realized in the past which have shown no clear effect of selenium supplementation in prevention of female cancers and breast cancer in the industrialized nations of Europe and Northern America. Few investigations exist on the therapeutic effects of selenium therapy in the clinical field of gyneco-oncology. EXPERIENCES: Many patients with malignant disease of the female breast and genital tract are strongly demanding additional therapeutical concepts in natural medicine in addition to adjuvant or palliative chemo- or hormonal therapy and supportive medication. In pilot studies with low-dose natrium selenite (up to 300 micrograms/day) they report a better quality of life. Side effects were not reported. Analysis of the immune system reveal a stimulation of B19 lymphocytes and natural killer cells.
CONCLUSION: In Germany, a country with selenium deficiency, clinical studies are now carried out on the effects of selenium as a drug to reduce side effects of chemo- and radiotherapy, enhance quality of life by reducing toxic side effects and help to restore immune function.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10554528     DOI: 10.1007/bf03042190

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Klin (Munich)        ISSN: 0723-5003


  11 in total

1.  Tissue antioxidants and postmenopausal breast cancer: the European Community Multicentre Study on Antioxidants, Myocardial Infarction, and Cancer of the Breast (EURAMIC).

Authors:  P van 't Veer; J J Strain; J Fernandez-Crehuet; B C Martin; M Thamm; A F Kardinaal; L Kohlmeier; J K Huttunen; J M Martin-Moreno; F J Kok
Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 4.254

2.  A prospective study of selenium status and breast cancer risk.

Authors:  D J Hunter; J S Morris; M J Stampfer; G A Colditz; F E Speizer; W C Willett
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1990-09-05       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Naturally occurring selenium compounds in cancer chemoprevention trials: a workshop summary.

Authors:  B H Patterson; O A Levander
Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev       Date:  1997-01       Impact factor: 4.254

4.  Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. A randomized controlled trial. Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group.

Authors:  L C Clark; G F Combs; B W Turnbull; E H Slate; D K Chalker; J Chow; L S Davis; R A Glover; G F Graham; E G Gross; A Krongrad; J L Lesher; H K Park; B B Sanders; C L Smith; J R Taylor
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1996-12-25       Impact factor: 56.272

5.  Adriamycin activation and oxygen free radical formation in human breast tumor cells: protective role of glutathione peroxidase in adriamycin resistance.

Authors:  B K Sinha; E G Mimnaugh; S Rajagopalan; C E Myers
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1989-07-15       Impact factor: 12.701

Review 6.  Prospective study of toenail selenium levels and cancer among women.

Authors:  M Garland; J S Morris; M J Stampfer; G A Colditz; V L Spate; C K Baskett; B Rosner; F E Speizer; W C Willett; D J Hunter
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  1995-04-05       Impact factor: 13.506

7.  Selenium levels in nails of premenopausal breast cancer patients assessed prediagnostically in a cohort-nested case-referent study among women screened in the DOM project.

Authors:  P A van Noord; H J Collette; M J Maas; F de Waard
Journal:  Int J Epidemiol       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 7.196

8.  Is serum selenium a risk factor for cancer in men only?

Authors:  F J Kok; A M de Bruijn; A Hofman; R Vermeeren; H A Valkenburg
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  1987-01       Impact factor: 4.897

9.  Prospective study of serum micronutrients and ovarian cancer.

Authors:  K J Helzlsouer; A J Alberg; E P Norkus; J S Morris; S C Hoffman; G W Comstock
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  1996-01-03       Impact factor: 13.506

10.  Selenium in diet, blood, and toenails in relation to breast cancer: a case-control study.

Authors:  P van 't Veer; R P van der Wielen; F J Kok; R J Hermus; F Sturmans
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  1990-06       Impact factor: 4.897

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