P2Y2 receptor-mediated inhibition of ion transport in distal lung epithelial cells.

1 Rat foetal distal lung epithelial cells were plated onto permeable supports where they became integrated into epithelial sheets that spontaneously generated short circuit current (ISC). 2 Apical ATP (100 microM) evoked a transient fall in ISC that was followed by a rise to a clear peak which, in turn, was succeeded by a slowly developing decline to a value below control. Apical UTP evoked an essentially identical response. 3 UDP and ADP were ineffective whilst ATP had no effect when added to the basolateral solution. These effects thus appear to be mediated by apical P2Y2 receptors. 4 The rising phase of the responses to ATP/UTP was selectively inhibited by anion transport inhibitors but persisted in the presence of amiloride, which abolished the inhibitory effects of both nucleotides. Thus, apical nucleotides appear to evoke a transient stimulation of anion secretion and sustained inhibition of Na+ absorption. 5 Basolateral isoprenaline (10 microM) elicited a rise in ISC but subsequent addition of apical ATP reversed this effect. Conversely, isoprenaline restored ISC to its basal level following stimulation with ATP. Apical P2Y2 receptors and basolateral beta-adrenoceptors thus allow their respective agonists to exert mutually opposing effects on ISC.