Regulation of intracellular Ca(2+) by CFTR in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

In cystic fibrosis, the mutation of the CFTR protein causes reduced transepithelial Cl(-) secretion. As recently proposed, beside its role of Cl(-) channel, CFTR may regulate the activity of other channels such as a Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channel. Using a calcium imaging system, we show, in adenovirus-CFTR infected Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell monolayers, that CFTR can act as a regulator of intracellular [Ca(2+)](i) ([Ca(2+)](i)), involving purino-receptors. Apical exposure to ATP or UTP produced an increase in ([Ca(2+)](i) in noninfected CHO cell monolayers (CHO-WT), in CHO monolayers infected with an adenovirus-CFTR (CHO-CFTR) or infected with an adenovirus-LacZ (CHO-LacZ). The transient [Ca(2+)](i) increase produced by ATP or UTP could be mimicked by activation of CFTR with forskolin (20 microm) in CHO-CFTR confluent monolayers. However, forskolin had no significant effect on [Ca(2+)](i) in noninfected CHO-WT or in CHO-LacZ cells. Pretreatment with purino-receptor antagonists such as suramin (100 microm) or reactive blue-2. (100 microm), and with hexokinase (0.28 U/mg) inhibited the [Ca(2+)](i) response to forskolin in CHO-CFTR infected cells. Taken together, our experiments provide evidence for purino-receptor activation by ATP released from the cell and regulation of [Ca(2+)](i) by CFTR in CHO epithelial cell membranes.