Survey of attitudes of UK clinical oncologists towards radionuclide therapy.

A survey of UK consultants in clinical oncology was carried out in November 1997. The aim of this was to explore their attitudes towards radionuclide therapy and to determine the proportion of clinical oncologists involved in this modality. Three hundred and twenty-eight questionnaires were sent out and 227 (69.2%) were returned. Approximately one-half of those responding treat thyroid cancer or benign thyroid disease with radioactive iodine ((131)I) or prostate cancer with strontium ((89)Sr). The median number of patients treated per year with (131)I for benign thyroid disease was 12, with evidence of increasing subspecialization. Treatment with radioactive phosphorus ((32)P) for haematological disorders and yttrium ((90)Y) for intra-articular conditions was carried out by 31% (median number treated per year, two) and 6% (median number per year, five) respectively. There was strong support for the continuing involvement of clinical oncologists in radionuclide therapy for thyroid and prostate cancer. There was significant support for patients with benign thyroid disease or requiring intra-articular (90)Y to be treated by a specialist in nuclear medicine. However, this support was less strong amongst those currently involved in treatment compared with those not involved. There was support for the continued involvement of clinical oncologists in the use of (32)P. Attitudes appeared not to vary in different parts of the UK.