Literature DB >> 10468907

Kallmann's syndrome: is it always for life?

R Quinton1, H K Cheow, D J Tymms, P M Bouloux, F C Wu, H S Jacobs.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Kallmann's syndrome (KS) is defined by the association of olfactory deficit with irreversible, congenital gonadotrophin deficiency (IHH). We present evidence for the existence of a variant form of KS, in which endogenous gonadotrophin secretion recovers spontaneously in later life.
DESIGN: Longitudinal clinical study. PATIENTS: Five men with anosmia or severe hyposmia, who originally presented in their late teens or early twenties as a result of severe pubertal delay and were thus presumed to have KS.
RESULTS: Spontaneous onset of endogenous gonadotrophin secretion, evidenced by progressive normalization of testicular volume and of serum testosterone concentration, occurred in these men over a period of years following the initial diagnosis.
CONCLUSIONS: This variant form of Kallman's syndrome is not well recognized and may well be under-diagnosed. Once full virilization has been induced, males with congenital gonadotrophin deficiency whose testes have significantly increased in size should be reassessed, off androgen replacement therapy, to identify those who no longer require treatment.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10468907     DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00708.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)        ISSN: 0300-0664            Impact factor:   3.478


  12 in total

Review 1.  Cellular signaling by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and their receptors (FGFRs) in male reproduction.

Authors:  Leanne M Cotton; Moira K O'Bryan; Barry T Hinton
Journal:  Endocr Rev       Date:  2008-01-23       Impact factor: 19.871

2.  Kallmann syndrome patient with gender dysphoria, multiple sclerosis, and thrombophilia.

Authors:  Aniruthan Renukanthan; Richard Quinton; Benjamin Turner; Peter MacCallum; Leighton Seal; Andrew Davies; Richard Green; Jane Evanson; Márta Korbonits
Journal:  Endocrine       Date:  2015-03-05       Impact factor: 3.633

Review 3.  Expert consensus document: European Consensus Statement on congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism--pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.

Authors:  Ulrich Boehm; Pierre-Marc Bouloux; Mehul T Dattani; Nicolas de Roux; Catherine Dodé; Leo Dunkel; Andrew A Dwyer; Paolo Giacobini; Jean-Pierre Hardelin; Anders Juul; Mohamad Maghnie; Nelly Pitteloud; Vincent Prevot; Taneli Raivio; Manuel Tena-Sempere; Richard Quinton; Jacques Young
Journal:  Nat Rev Endocrinol       Date:  2015-07-21       Impact factor: 43.330

4.  Neurokinin B is critical for normal timing of sexual maturation but dispensable for adult reproductive function in female mice.

Authors:  Cadence True; Sayeda Nasrin Alam; Kimberly Cox; Yee-Ming Chan; Stephanie B Seminara
Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  2015-01-09       Impact factor: 4.736

5.  Reversal and relapse of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: resilience and fragility of the reproductive neuroendocrine system.

Authors:  Valerie F Sidhoum; Yee-Ming Chan; Margaret F Lippincott; Ravikumar Balasubramanian; Richard Quinton; Lacey Plummer; Andrew Dwyer; Nelly Pitteloud; Frances J Hayes; Janet E Hall; Kathryn A Martin; Paul A Boepple; Stephanie B Seminara
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2013-01-01       Impact factor: 5.958

6.  Kallmann's syndrome.

Authors:  M L Kulkarni; M D Balaji; Akhil M Kulkarni; S Sushanth; Bhagyavathi M Kulkarni
Journal:  Indian J Pediatr       Date:  2007-12       Impact factor: 1.967

7.  A shared genetic basis for self-limited delayed puberty and idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.

Authors:  Jia Zhu; Ruth E-Y Choa; Michael H Guo; Lacey Plummer; Cassandra Buck; Mark R Palmert; Joel N Hirschhorn; Stephanie B Seminara; Yee-Ming Chan
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2015-01-30       Impact factor: 5.958

8.  Reversible congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in patients with CHD7, FGFR1 or GNRHR mutations.

Authors:  Eeva-Maria Laitinen; Johanna Tommiska; Timo Sane; Kirsi Vaaralahti; Jorma Toppari; Taneli Raivio
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-06-19       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Comment on reversal of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a Chinese cohort.

Authors:  Andrew Dwyer; Taneli Raivio
Journal:  Asian J Androl       Date:  2015 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.285

10.  Reversal of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: a cohort study in Chinese patients.

Authors:  Jiang-Feng Mao; Hong-Li Xu; Jin Duan; Rong-Rong Chen; Li Li; Bin Li; Min Nie; Le Min; Hong-Bing Zhang; Xue-Yan Wu
Journal:  Asian J Androl       Date:  2015 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.285

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