Literature DB >> 10428186

Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic drug abuse among women rape victims.

A J Gruber1, H G Pope.   

Abstract

In the course of a study of 75 female weight lifters, we encountered 10 (13%) who reported that they were raped as teenagers or adults. Nine of these women began or greatly increased their weight lifting activities after the assault to be better able to defend themselves against men. Seven began abusing anabolic steroids and/or clenbuterol to gain muscle mass. Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic substance abuse may represent another form of response to the trauma of sexual assault.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10428186     DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90127-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Compr Psychiatry        ISSN: 0010-440X            Impact factor:   3.735


  10 in total

1.  The Impact of Antidepressants on the Risk of Developing Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Taiwan.

Authors:  Ching-En Lin; Chi-Hsiang Chung; Li-Fen Chen; Wu-Chien Chien; Po-Han Chou
Journal:  J Clin Sleep Med       Date:  2019-09-15       Impact factor: 4.062

2.  Recognition and treatment of muscle dysmorphia and related body image disorders.

Authors:  James E Leone; Edward J Sedory; Kimberly A Gray
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2005 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 2.860

Review 3.  Behavioural manifestations of anabolic steroid use.

Authors:  Adam J Trenton; Glenn W Currier
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 5.749

4.  Psychometric evaluation of the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) among cisgender gay men and cisgender lesbian women.

Authors:  Emilio J Compte; Chloe J Cattle; Jason M Lavender; Stuart B Murray; Tiffany A Brown; Matthew R Capriotti; Annesa Flentje; Micah E Lubensky; Juno Obedin-Maliver; Mitchell R Lunn; Jason M Nagata
Journal:  Body Image       Date:  2021-05-04

Review 5.  The aetiology and trajectory of anabolic-androgenic steroid use initiation: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative research.

Authors:  Dominic Sagoe; Cecilie Schou Andreassen; Ståle Pallesen
Journal:  Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy       Date:  2014-07-02

Review 6.  Polypharmacy among anabolic-androgenic steroid users: a descriptive metasynthesis.

Authors:  Dominic Sagoe; Jim McVeigh; Astrid Bjørnebekk; Marie-Stella Essilfie; Cecilie Schou Andreassen; Ståle Pallesen
Journal:  Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy       Date:  2015-03-15

Review 7.  Muscle dysmorphia: current insights.

Authors:  David Tod; Christian Edwards; Ieuan Cranswick
Journal:  Psychol Res Behav Manag       Date:  2016-08-03

8.  Validation of the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) among Italian Women Practicing Bodybuilding and Powerlifting and in Women Practicing Physical Exercise.

Authors:  Silvia Cerea; Matteo Giraldo; Corrado Caudek; Gioia Bottesi; Antonio Paoli; Marta Ghisi
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-08-02       Impact factor: 4.614

9.  AAS, growth hormone, and insulin abuse: psychological and neuroendocrine effects.

Authors:  Michael R Graham; Peter Evans; Bruce Davies; Julien S Baker
Journal:  Ther Clin Risk Manag       Date:  2008-06       Impact factor: 2.423

10.  Recruitment to doping and help-seeking behavior of eight female AAS users.

Authors:  Annica Börjesson; Nina Gårevik; Marja-Liisa Dahl; Anders Rane; Lena Ekström
Journal:  Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy       Date:  2016-03-05
  10 in total

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