A role for AMPA/kainate receptors in conditioned place preference induced by diazepam in the rat.

There is increasing evidence for a role of glutamate receptors in the reinforcing properties of dependence producing drugs such as the psychostimulants and opiates. Activation of AMPA/kainate receptors are implicated in the acquisition of amphetamine-induced reinforcement but a role for this receptor in benzodiazepine-induced reinforcement has not been examined. In the present study the ability of the orally active AMPA/kainate antagonist GYKI 52466 was assessed for its ability to block the reinforcing properties of diazepam in a conditioned place preference paradigm. Diazepam (2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg, i.p.) produced a robust place preference and GYKI 52466 inhibited the acquisition of place preference conditioning-induced by diazepam. These results suggest that glutamatergic pathways are an important component of the circuitry involved in the acquisition of a benzodiazepine induced place preference.