R Wurtz1, W D White. 1. Department of Medicine, Evanston Hospital, Illinois 60201, USA. rwurtz@nwu.edu
Abstract
SETTING: An urban tuberculosis (TB) control program. OBJECTIVE: The use of medical services was analyzed from diagnosis through completion of treatment for TB patients in a public health system in order to estimate charges and service utilization. DESIGN: The in- and out-patient medical records, including long term care and jail health service records, were retrospectively reviewed for the first 100 patients diagnosed with TB in 1993 at a public hospital. Because the hospital did not have a cost-accounting system, charges were estimated based on a variety of sources. RESULTS: Complete records were available for 92 patients; one outlier was excluded. The resulting 91 patients represented 11% of newly diagnosed patients in Chicago in 1993. Overall, almost 99% of the charges reflected in-patient (acute and long term care) utilization. Total charges of $3,154,583 represent the charges to complete therapy for only 46 patients, or $68,578 per completed case. CONCLUSIONS: This study attempts to overcome the limitations of aggregate data sets by looking at individual patients followed longitudinally through a complex public health system. Expensive in-patient care may be partially, but not completely, replaced by directly observed therapy. The findings may be used to predict resource utilization for diagnosis and treatment programs.
SETTING: An urban tuberculosis (TB) control program. OBJECTIVE: The use of medical services was analyzed from diagnosis through completion of treatment for TB patients in a public health system in order to estimate charges and service utilization. DESIGN: The in- and out-patient medical records, including long term care and jail health service records, were retrospectively reviewed for the first 100 patients diagnosed with TB in 1993 at a public hospital. Because the hospital did not have a cost-accounting system, charges were estimated based on a variety of sources. RESULTS: Complete records were available for 92 patients; one outlier was excluded. The resulting 91 patients represented 11% of newly diagnosed patients in Chicago in 1993. Overall, almost 99% of the charges reflected in-patient (acute and long term care) utilization. Total charges of $3,154,583 represent the charges to complete therapy for only 46 patients, or $68,578 per completed case. CONCLUSIONS: This study attempts to overcome the limitations of aggregate data sets by looking at individual patients followed longitudinally through a complex public health system. Expensive in-patient care may be partially, but not completely, replaced by directly observed therapy. The findings may be used to predict resource utilization for diagnosis and treatment programs.
Authors: Lisa A Ronald; J Mark FitzGerald; Andrea Benedetti; Jean-François Boivin; Kevin Schwartzman; Gillian Bartlett-Esquilant; Dick Menzies Journal: BMC Infect Dis Date: 2016-11-15 Impact factor: 3.090