BACKGROUND: Major surgery is known to suppress T-cell function; however, its differential effects on the production of helper T-cell type 1 (T(H)1) and type 2 (T(H)2) cytokines remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To measure the production patterns of T(H)1 (interleukin 2 [IL-2] and interferon gamma) and T(H)2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokines following major surgery. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: A cohort study of patients (both active and former members of the armed forces) at a military hospital. INTERVENTION: Aortic surgery or carotid endarterectomy and measurement of serum IL-6 levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Unstimulated and stimulated intracellular levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, and interferon gamma in CD4+, CD8+, and gammadelta+ T cells and serum IL-6 levels immediately before and for 2 days after aortic surgery or carotid endarterectomy. RESULTS: No unstimulated production of T(H) or T(H)2 cytokines was detected. Stimulated intracellular levels of IL-2 and interferon gamma were significantly depressed during the postoperative period in all T-cell subsets in both patient groups. There were no postoperative increases in stimulated IL-4 or IL-10 levels. CONCLUSION: Major surgery suppresses the potential responses of T(H)1 cytokines without enhancing production of T(H)2 cytokines.
BACKGROUND: Major surgery is known to suppress T-cell function; however, its differential effects on the production of helper T-cell type 1 (T(H)1) and type 2 (T(H)2) cytokines remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To measure the production patterns of T(H)1 (interleukin 2 [IL-2] and interferon gamma) and T(H)2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokines following major surgery. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: A cohort study of patients (both active and former members of the armed forces) at a military hospital. INTERVENTION: Aortic surgery or carotid endarterectomy and measurement of serum IL-6 levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Unstimulated and stimulated intracellular levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, and interferon gamma in CD4+, CD8+, and gammadelta+ T cells and serum IL-6 levels immediately before and for 2 days after aortic surgery or carotid endarterectomy. RESULTS: No unstimulated production of T(H) or T(H)2 cytokines was detected. Stimulated intracellular levels of IL-2 and interferon gamma were significantly depressed during the postoperative period in all T-cell subsets in both patient groups. There were no postoperative increases in stimulated IL-4 or IL-10 levels. CONCLUSION: Major surgery suppresses the potential responses of T(H)1 cytokines without enhancing production of T(H)2 cytokines.
Authors: J B Ochoa; A C Bernard; W E O'Brien; M M Griffen; M E Maley; A K Rockich; B J Tsuei; B R Boulanger; P A Kearney; S M Morris Journal: Ann Surg Date: 2001-03 Impact factor: 12.969
Authors: Derrick Walker; Janine Jason; Kelly Wallace; Justin Slaughter; Virginia Whatley; Alison Han; Okey C Nwanyanwu; Peter N Kazembe; Hamish Dobbie; Lennox Archibald; William R Jarvis Journal: Clin Diagn Lab Immunol Date: 2002-09