Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES): a safe and effective low cost means of anxiety control in a dental practice.

A double-blind placebo-controlled study was performed on 33 randomly selected dental patients to evaluate whether cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a viable procedure for reducing anxiety during routine dental procedures. The active CES treatment group was significantly less anxious than the placebo group at the conclusion of various dental procedures.

RCT Entities:   Population Interventions Outcomes