Determining what patients should know about transurethral prostatectomy.

Many hospitals have developed patient education materials for individuals about to undergo surgery. Information in these educational packages varies in quality and is generally based on 'common sense' beliefs concerning what patients wish and need to know. Since such interventions vary greatly in their effectiveness, the present investigation was undertaken to assess empirically the concerns and needs of patients undergoing a specific procedure, transurethral prostatectomy. Data from 73 men who had undergone transurethral prostatectomy for benign enlargement of the prostate and 32 of their wives indicate that patients would have wanted more information concerning the consequences of surgery, both medical and sexual. In addition, written information, clear instructions concerning the do's and don'ts during the recovery period, and reassurance about what is 'normal' and to be expected contributed to feeling positive about the prostatectomy experience. Results concerning helpful and distressing aspects of the surgery experience and patients' recommendations for improvement are presented. The necessary components of patient education materials are discussed and a synthesis of information needed for patient education related to prostatectomy is provided.