Literature DB >> 10148795

On the limited utility of KAP-style survey data in the practical epidemiology of AIDS, with reference to the AIDS epidemic in Chile.

H L Smith1.   

Abstract

Population surveys concerning 'risk behaviours' thought to be related to the AIDS epidemic are many. Nevertheless, unfocused inquiry into diffuse behaviours in undifferentiated populations is not productive in low-seroprevalence populations, especially when the point is to design some form of intervention that might actually avert further infection. This is because of a failure to distinguish conceptually between the relevance of AIDS-related behavioural data for individuals and for populations. An illustration is drawn from the AIDS epidemic in Santiago, Chile, and an alternative perspective, based on extensive interviews with persons with AIDS and a survey of current HIV-surveillance and blood-screening programs, is described.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Americas; Behavior; Chile; Critique; Data Collection; Developing Countries; Diseases; Economic Factors; Epidemics; Examinations And Diagnoses; Hematologic Tests; Hiv Infections; Interviews; Kap Surveys; Laboratory Examinations And Diagnoses; Laboratory Procedures; Latin America; Needs; Organization And Administration; Population At Risk; Program Design; Programs; Research Methodology; Research Report; Sampling Studies; Sex Behavior; South America; Studies; Surveys; Target Population; Viral Diseases

Mesh:

Year:  1993        PMID: 10148795

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Health Transit Rev        ISSN: 1036-4005


  5 in total

1.  Assessments of Ebola knowledge, attitudes and practices in Forécariah, Guinea and Kambia, Sierra Leone, July-August 2015.

Authors:  Mohamed F Jalloh; Rebecca Bunnell; Susan Robinson; Mohammad B Jalloh; Alpha Mamoudou Barry; Jamaica Corker; Paul Sengeh; Amanda VanSteelandt; Wenshu Li; Foday Dafae; Alpha Ahmadou Diallo; Lise D Martel; Sara Hersey; Barbara Marston; Oliver Morgan; John T Redd
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2017-05-26       Impact factor: 6.237

2.  Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among college students in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Ling Li; Fang Wang; Xiaoling Shui; Qian Liang; Jingyi He
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-06-16       Impact factor: 3.752

3.  National survey of Ebola-related knowledge, attitudes and practices before the outbreak peak in Sierra Leone: August 2014.

Authors:  Mohamed F Jalloh; Paul Sengeh; Roeland Monasch; Mohammad B Jalloh; Nickolas DeLuca; Meredith Dyson; Sheku Golfa; Yukiko Sakurai; Lansana Conteh; Samuel Sesay; Vance Brown; Wenshu Li; Jonathan Mermin; Rebecca Bunnell
Journal:  BMJ Glob Health       Date:  2017-12-04

4.  Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Coronavirus disease 2019 during the outbreak among workers in China: A large cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Zhi-Hao Li; Xi-Ru Zhang; Wen-Fang Zhong; Wei-Qi Song; Zheng-He Wang; Qing Chen; Dan Liu; Qing-Mei Huang; Dong Shen; Pei-Liang Chen; Ang Mao; Duo Zhang; Xingfen Yang; Xian-Bo Wu; Chen Mao
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2020-09-17

5.  Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices toward the Outbreak Pandemic (COVID-19) Virus Disease among Ophthalmologists: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Hani B ALBalawi; Naif M Alali
Journal:  Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol       Date:  2020-10-30
  5 in total

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