Tutorial: directed creativity.

While we recognize the need for creative approaches to nagging problems and new opportunities, generating practical new ideas is often a challenge. Many people have convinced themselves that they are simply not creative thinkers; they can only marvel at those who seem to possess "the gift." However, research over the last few decades in the field of cognitive science has indicated that the capacity for creative thought is a basic mental ability that we all possess. We will review these new theories about creativity and discuss actions that we can take to direct our thoughts towards novel ends.