J Zhang1, H Kesteloot. 1. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
Abstract
AIM: To clarify the determinants of resting heart rate at the population level in a random sample of the Belgian population. METHODS AND RESULTS: Data of 5027 men and 4150 women aged 25-74 years obtained from a Belgian nationwide survey were analysed. In multivariate analysis, blood pressure strongly correlated with heart rate in men (t = 12.4 for systolic; t = 8.8 for diastolic) and women (t = 12.0 for systolic; t = 7.7 for diastolic). Age (t = -3.4 in men; t = -8.1 in women) and height (t = -3.7 in men; t = -3.1 in women) correlated negatively with heart rate. Smoking raised heart rate in men (1-19 cigarettes.day-1, t = 6.1; > or = 20 cigarettes.day-1, t = 10.3) and women (> or = 20 cigarettes.day-1, t = 3.5). Serum phosphorus correlated negatively with heart rate (t = -3.5 in men; t = -8.3 in women). Serum log alkaline phosphatase (t = 6.7 in men; t = 7.2 in women) and serum protein (t = 5.3 in men; t = 4.4 in women) correlated positively with heart rate. CONCLUSION: At the population level, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, serum alkaline phosphatase and serum protein correlate independently, significantly and positively with heart rate, and age, height and serum phosphorus negatively.
AIM: To clarify the determinants of resting heart rate at the population level in a random sample of the Belgian population. METHODS AND RESULTS: Data of 5027 men and 4150 women aged 25-74 years obtained from a Belgian nationwide survey were analysed. In multivariate analysis, blood pressure strongly correlated with heart rate in men (t = 12.4 for systolic; t = 8.8 for diastolic) and women (t = 12.0 for systolic; t = 7.7 for diastolic). Age (t = -3.4 in men; t = -8.1 in women) and height (t = -3.7 in men; t = -3.1 in women) correlated negatively with heart rate. Smoking raised heart rate in men (1-19 cigarettes.day-1, t = 6.1; > or = 20 cigarettes.day-1, t = 10.3) and women (> or = 20 cigarettes.day-1, t = 3.5). Serum phosphorus correlated negatively with heart rate (t = -3.5 in men; t = -8.3 in women). Serum log alkaline phosphatase (t = 6.7 in men; t = 7.2 in women) and serum protein (t = 5.3 in men; t = 4.4 in women) correlated positively with heart rate. CONCLUSION: At the population level, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, serum alkaline phosphatase and serum protein correlate independently, significantly and positively with heart rate, and age, height and serum phosphorus negatively.
Authors: Dong Hoon Lee; Leandro Fórnias Machado de Rezende; Frank B Hu; Justin Y Jeon; Edward L Giovannucci Journal: Diabetes Metab Res Rev Date: 2018-11-20 Impact factor: 4.876
Authors: Andrew D Paterson; Brandy N Rutledge; Patricia A Cleary; John M Lachin; Richard S Crow Journal: Diabetes Care Date: 2007-04-27 Impact factor: 19.112
Authors: Robert A Scott; Daniel F Freitag; Li Li; Audrey Y Chu; Praveen Surendran; Robin Young; Niels Grarup; Alena Stancáková; Yuning Chen; Tibor V Varga; Hanieh Yaghootkar; Jian'an Luan; Jing Hua Zhao; Sara M Willems; Jennifer Wessel; Shuai Wang; Nisa Maruthur; Kyriaki Michailidou; Ailith Pirie; Sven J van der Lee; Christopher Gillson; Ali Amin Al Olama; Philippe Amouyel; Larraitz Arriola; Dominique Arveiler; Iciar Aviles-Olmos; Beverley Balkau; Aurelio Barricarte; Inês Barroso; Sara Benlloch Garcia; Joshua C Bis; Stefan Blankenberg; Michael Boehnke; Heiner Boeing; Eric Boerwinkle; Ingrid B Borecki; Jette Bork-Jensen; Sarah Bowden; Carlos Caldas; Muriel Caslake; L Adrienne Cupples; Carlos Cruchaga; Jacek Czajkowski; Marcel den Hoed; Janet A Dunn; Helena M Earl; Georg B Ehret; Ele Ferrannini; Jean Ferrieres; Thomas Foltynie; Ian Ford; Nita G Forouhi; Francesco Gianfagna; Carlos Gonzalez; Sara Grioni; Louise Hiller; Jan-Håkan Jansson; Marit E Jørgensen; J Wouter Jukema; Rudolf Kaaks; Frank Kee; Nicola D Kerrison; Timothy J Key; Jukka Kontto; Zsofia Kote-Jarai; Aldi T Kraja; Kari Kuulasmaa; Johanna Kuusisto; Allan Linneberg; Chunyu Liu; Gaëlle Marenne; Karen L Mohlke; Andrew P Morris; Kenneth Muir; Martina Müller-Nurasyid; Patricia B Munroe; Carmen Navarro; Sune F Nielsen; Peter M Nilsson; Børge G Nordestgaard; Chris J Packard; Domenico Palli; Salvatore Panico; Gina M Peloso; Markus Perola; Annette Peters; Christopher J Poole; J Ramón Quirós; Olov Rolandsson; Carlotta Sacerdote; Veikko Salomaa; María-José Sánchez; Naveed Sattar; Stephen J Sharp; Rebecca Sims; Nadia Slimani; Jennifer A Smith; Deborah J Thompson; Stella Trompet; Rosario Tumino; Daphne L van der A; Yvonne T van der Schouw; Jarmo Virtamo; Mark Walker; Klaudia Walter; Jean E Abraham; Laufey T Amundadottir; Jennifer L Aponte; Adam S Butterworth; Josée Dupuis; Douglas F Easton; Rosalind A Eeles; Jeanette Erdmann; Paul W Franks; Timothy M Frayling; Torben Hansen; Joanna M M Howson; Torben Jørgensen; Jaspal Kooner; Markku Laakso; Claudia Langenberg; Mark I McCarthy; James S Pankow; Oluf Pedersen; Elio Riboli; Jerome I Rotter; Danish Saleheen; Nilesh J Samani; Heribert Schunkert; Peter Vollenweider; Stephen O'Rahilly; Panos Deloukas; John Danesh; Mark O Goodarzi; Sekar Kathiresan; James B Meigs; Margaret G Ehm; Nicholas J Wareham; Dawn M Waterworth Journal: Sci Transl Med Date: 2016-06-01 Impact factor: 17.956
Authors: Thomas Münzel; Omar Hahad; Tommaso Gori; Sebastian Hollmann; Natalie Arnold; Jürgen H Prochaska; Andreas Schulz; Manfred Beutel; Norbert Pfeiffer; Irene Schmidtmann; Karl J Lackner; John F Keaney; Philipp S Wild Journal: Clin Res Cardiol Date: 2019-04-05 Impact factor: 5.460