Ouabain-insensitive Na(+)-ATPase activity in Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes.

In the present paper, the presence of a ouabain-insensitive Na(+)-stimulated, Mg(2+)-dependent ATPase activity in T. cruzi epimastigotes CL14 clone and Y strain was investigated. The increase in Na+ concentration (from 5 to 170 mM), in the presence of 2 mM ouabain, increases the ATPase activity in a saturable manner along a rectangular hyperbola. The Vmax was 18.0 +/- 1.0 and 21.1 +/- 1.1 nmoles Pi x mg-1 x min-1 and the half-activation value (K50) for Na+ was 34.3 +/- 5.8 mM and 37.7 +/- 5.3 in CL14 clone and in Y strain, respectively. The Na(+)-stimulated ATPase activity was inhibited by 5-[aminosulfonyl]-4-chloro-2-[(2-furanylmethyl)-amino] benzoic acid (furosemide) in a dose-dependent manner. The half-inhibition value (I50) was 0.22 +/- 0.03 and 0.24 +/- 0.07 mM, and the Hill number (n) was 0.99 +/- 0.2 and 2.16 +/- 0.29 for CL14 clone and Y strain, respectively. These data indicate that both cell types express the ouabain-insensitive Na(+)-ATPase activity, which might be considered the biochemical expression of the second Na+ pump.