OBJECTIVE: This case report is presented to raise the awareness of the potential risk of reactivation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis after intracranial surgery. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: The case of an 8-year-old male patient who suffered a reactivation of HSV encephalitis after undergoing amygdalohippocampectomy for complex partial seizures is reported. This patient had previously contracted HSV 1 meningoencephalitis at the age of 16 months. Six years later, a left amygdalohippocampectomy was proposed after the development of intractable partial epilepsy associated with left mesial temporal lesions. During the postoperative period, the patient suffered severe clinical deterioration with partial status epilepticus, aphasia, and hyperthermia, which resolved after intensive antiepileptic treatment supported by acyclovir. CONCLUSION: We advise prophylactic pre-, peri-, and postoperative treatment with acyclovir for patients with known histories of HSV encephalitis who undergo intracranial procedures.
OBJECTIVE: This case report is presented to raise the awareness of the potential risk of reactivation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis after intracranial surgery. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: The case of an 8-year-old male patient who suffered a reactivation of HSV encephalitis after undergoing amygdalohippocampectomy for complex partial seizures is reported. This patient had previously contracted HSV 1 meningoencephalitis at the age of 16 months. Six years later, a left amygdalohippocampectomy was proposed after the development of intractable partial epilepsy associated with left mesial temporal lesions. During the postoperative period, the patient suffered severe clinical deterioration with partial status epilepticus, aphasia, and hyperthermia, which resolved after intensive antiepileptic treatment supported by acyclovir. CONCLUSION: We advise prophylactic pre-, peri-, and postoperative treatment with acyclovir for patients with known histories of HSV encephalitis who undergo intracranial procedures.
Authors: Judith N Wagner; Gabriele Schwarz; Gertraud Puttinger; Anna Maria Hengsberger; Stefan Guggenberger; Serge Weis; Johannes Trenkler; Martin Aichholzer; Tim J von Oertzen Journal: J Neurol Date: 2018-05-30 Impact factor: 4.849
Authors: Barbara Spacca; Conor Mallucci; Andrew Riordan; Richard Appleton; Nicky Thorp; Barry Pizer Journal: Childs Nerv Syst Date: 2007-06-26 Impact factor: 1.475
Authors: Sérgio Monteiro de Almeida; Ana Crippa; Cristina Cruz; Luciano de Paola; Luciana Paula de Souza; Lucia Noronha; Luis Fernando Bleggi Torres; Julio A S Koneski; Luis Felipe Cavalli Pessa; Meri Bordignon Nogueira; Sonia Mara Raboni; Carlos Eduardo Silvado; Luine Rosele Vidal Journal: Epilepsy Behav Case Rep Date: 2015-08-27