Literature DB >> 10030549

A typical bacterial ornithine-containing lipid Nalpha-(D)-[3-(hexadecanoyloxy)hexadecanoyl]-ornithine is a strong stimulant for macrophages and a useful adjuvant.

Y Kawai1, Y Nakagawa, T Matuyama, K Akagawa, K Itagawa, K Fukase, S Kusumoto, M Nishijima, I Yano.   

Abstract

Nalpha-[3-(Hexadecanoyloxy)hexadecanoyl]-ornithine is a typical bacterial ornithine-containing lipid (OL). The configuration of the 3-hydroxy fatty acids in the OL was proved to be D by using HPLC with chiral column. For this analysis, Nalpha-(D or L)-[3-(hexadecanoyloxy)hexadecanoyl]-L-ornithine were synthesized and used as standards. The typical bacterial OL, as well as the synthesized one, exhibited strong interleukin-1- and prostaglandin E2-inducing activities, and further, it induced the production of high IgG anti-tetanus toxoid antibodies in mice. The typical OL is expected to be utilized as a nontoxic, potent adjuvant.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10030549     DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01718.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol        ISSN: 0928-8244


  6 in total

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Review 5.  Membrane lipids in Agrobacterium tumefaciens: biosynthetic pathways and importance for pathogenesis.

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  6 in total

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